Groundlane

Deck Calculator

Estimate deck boards and screws needed from deck length and width.

ft
ft
in
ft
%
$/board

Boards needed

24 boards

Deck area
120 sq ft
Screws (est.)
420

How we calculate this

Total linear feet of boards = deck area ÷ board width (in feet). Boards needed = total linear feet (plus waste) ÷ board length. Screws are estimated at roughly 350 per 100 sq ft, a standard contractor rule of thumb.

Example

A 12 ft × 10 ft deck using standard 5.5" wide, 12 ft long boards needs about 22 boards with a 10% waste allowance, plus roughly 420 deck screws.

Common mistakes

  • Not accounting for board gaps (typically 1/8 to 1/4 inch), which slightly increases coverage per board.
  • Forgetting picture-frame or diagonal layouts add significant waste over a straight run.
  • Underestimating fasteners — hidden clip systems and screws have different coverage rates.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate how many deck boards I need?

Divide your deck area by the board width (in feet) to get total linear footage needed, then divide by the board length to get a board count. Add a waste allowance for cuts.

How many screws per deck board?

Roughly 2 screws per joist crossing, with joists typically 16 inches on center — about 350 screws per 100 sq ft of decking.

Related calculators

Estimates are provided for planning purposes. Actual material requirements may vary based on supplier specifications, compaction, site conditions, installation method, waste, and local code.